Publication Ethics

This journal upholds the ethics of scientific publication based on the principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

Author Duties:

Present original, plagiarism-free work (Turnitin tolerance <25%).

Do not submit the same manuscript to other journals (no double submission).

Provide proper citations for all references.

Editor Duties:

Act objectively and fairly without regard to gender, religion, or author affiliation.

Maintain the confidentiality of manuscripts before publication.

Reviewer Duties:

Provide critical, constructive, and objective assessments.

Maintain the confidentiality of information in reviewed manuscripts.